How often should you bathe your dog? It depends on the coat

There's no single right number. The American Kennel Club's grooming experts point out that bath frequency depends on breed, coat, lifestyle and how much brushing you do in between. Here's how to work out your dog's schedule.

By coat type

• Hairless breeds (Chinese Crested, Xoloitzcuintli) are high-maintenance: about weekly baths.
• Medium-to-long coats can need anything from weekly to every four to six weeks, as long as the coat is brushed between baths.
• Thick double coats (Labs, Goldens, Huskies) need fewer baths. Over-bathing can strip the oils that help those coats insulate. Use a de-shedding routine instead.
• Short coats can often get by on a wipe-down with a damp cloth after a muddy outing.

By lifestyle and health

• Dogs that swim, hunt or roll in things will need more baths than couch dogs, whatever their breed.
• If your vet has prescribed a medicated shampoo, follow their schedule, not a general rule.
• If someone in the house is allergic to dogs, a regular bath can help keep dander down.

The AKC's groomers make one more point: thorough brushing, combing, nail trims and ear care matter more to a dog's health than bath time. Their rule of thumb: bathe your dog when they're no longer huggable.

Bathing a dog with itchy, dry skin

• Use lukewarm water and a gentle, soap-free dog shampoo. Human shampoo isn't made for a dog's skin.
• Let the shampoo sit for a minute or two before rinsing, then rinse thoroughly. Leftover residue itches.
• Dry well, especially in skin folds.
• If your dog is on a topical flea treatment, pick a shampoo that won't wash it off, and check the treatment's label for how long to wait before bathing.
• Itching that keeps coming back needs a vet visit: allergies, fleas and infections all look similar at home.

Between baths, a waterless product or a wipe-down can keep a dog fresh. Treat it as upkeep, though, not a replacement for washing.

See all our picks in the best dog shampoos, dry shampoos and wipes.

Brushes, clippers and more are in Best Dog Grooming Tools. Nails next? See clippers vs. grinder.

Source: American Kennel Club, "How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog?" (2023).